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It is also worth mentioning that many previously colonized nations experience economic issues due to their colonial past, such as debt and a lack of economic self-sufficiency. This gave rise to the name Gold Coast, by which the country was known until 1957. human resources, the interference in local politics, the increasing Introduction and spread of formal education, basic and second cycle schools in places like Cape Coast, Aburi, Peki and Akropong, spread of literacy. You will first see the social impact of European contact with Ghana and Africa. Artifacts stolen and taken to the Louvre and other European museums. A revolution in Ghanaian history was initiated by the establishment of direct sea trade with Europe following the arrival on the coast of Portuguese mariners in 1471. This was one of the causes of the Aba women riot of 1929. From that book, we could see how the colonial masters treated African culture as inferior and theirs as superior. Our professionalHistory Writing Helpteam provides a wide range of academic writing services including: the effects of British Colonialism on Ghana was and still is very numerous.There were positive effects like the introduction of the formal system of education which saw many shs being set. Reduced Poverty Gap. Also, colonialism reduced the prestige that was given to many African leaders. It created the problem of disunity: Another negative effect of colonialism in Africa was the disunity which it brought. There was resource diversion, most of the profits made on the agricultural and other trading done in Africa were all shifted to the taskmaster nation, to develop their nation but give a stipend to the nation they got the resources from. 2. On the whole, however, the positive effects clearly outweigh the negative effects of European presence in Ghana and Africa. They also enslaved most Africans and taking away from their families to work on their farms as laborers. This was a favorable development since it aided the expansion of manufacturing and trade in colonial nations. and a negative effect because the African Traditional Religion was government questions Conclusion. quiz By the mid-18th century the coastal scene was dominated by the presence of about 40 forts controlled by Dutch, British, or Danish merchants. The terms are represented by the law of the US. They exploited African by introducing international trader of which thier interest was to took raw materials in Africa to there country,,,all waterpathy they own it they could controlled it, still perpetuating same manner in terms of brain drain of which we are equally beings . Take a quick look at the major positive effects of the coming of the Europeans to Ghana and the rest of Africa. As local communities opposed being dominated by foreign powers, the imposition of colonial authority often resulted in resistance and conflict. Having secured some 70 percent of the assembly seats in general elections in 1954 and 1956, Nkrumah and the CPP government were able in 1957 to obtain the recognition of their country, renamed Ghana, as an independent self-governing member of the Commonwealth and a member of the United Nations. Over time, colonizers often came to prefer certain ethnic groups in a colony over others, reinforcing or even exacerbating ancient ethnic tensions. At the end of the 17th century, the Akan state of Akwamu created an empire that, stretching from the central Gold Coast eastward to Dahomey, sought to control the trade roads to the coast of the whole eastern Gold Coast. Suppression of indigenous traditions may result in a loss of cultural identity for colonial people and detrimental psychological consequences. African territories also saw roads and other infrastructure as a result of colonialism. Essay Writing Help Online Negative effects of colonialism. Their culture has been wiped away in many areas, whats positive about that? The idea of political parties came into place due to the struggle for independence. Amma Darko Therefore, the introduction of the language of the colonial masters assisted African nations to understand each other and taking advantage of the created unity in building their country. A section of people has argued that colonization had negative effects in comparison to its positive outcomes. The new wealth, tools and arms, and techniques and ideas introduced through close contact with Europeans initiated political and social as well as economic changes. This is a healthy development since it raised the living standards of many people in colonized nations and allowed the movement of products and people. The new wealth, tools and arms, and techniques and ideas introduced through close contact with Europeans initiated political and social as well as economic changes. Thank you! For example, Ghana has over 80 ethnic groups and during slave raids, different groups were pitted against one anotherthose living near the coast were involved in slave raiding in the interior in exchange for Portuguese and Dutch guns. One of the fundamental accusations of colonialism is that it entails exploiting the colonized nations natural resources and labor, with profits going to the colonizing power. History Essay Writing Services A partnership developed between the two, so power was rapidly transferred to an all-African cabinet responsible to a popularly elected national assembly. Some of their resources were milled, those countries with Gold were exploited, and countries with petroleum, countries good at agricultural products, and many art figures were carted away from Africans. I recommend that you read this work carefully because alot will be said about colonial rule in general. student life The dominating country in Ghana which would be the British, colonized in Ghana (the Gold Coast) and further connected. The illegitimate destoolment and enstoolment of chiefs negatively affected the chieftaincy institution. 5 Major Effects Of Colonialism In Africa - Positives & Negatives Your email address will not be published. WAEC It let Ghana gain interest in foreign goods more than made in One of those areas is the exposure to westen education. We shall first look at the positive effects of European presence in Ghana. While this affects the African countries negatively, it boosts the British economy strongly. American Higher History Assignment Services Essay Writing Services UK. Also, through the learning of the foreign languages, African nations were able to participate and benefit from the international trade. The colonization of African nations played a significant role in bringing the modernization to areas that were initially underdeveloped. better grades Two thousand years later, Christian presence has left indelible marks on the continentsome positive, some less so. History Research Paper Writing Services, Essay servicesoffered Colonialism is a system in which a state claims sovereignty over territory and people outside its own boundaries; or a system of rule which assumes the right of one people to impose their will upon another. Just ask our team to "write my essay" and then sit back and relax. The Gold stands for the mineral rich nature of Ghana, the Red is for the blood spilt in fighting for their independence, the Green is for the rich vegetation, and the Black star is for the emancipation and unity in the struggle against colonialism. Regardless of how old we are, we never stop learning. Prevalently, the arrival of the Christian missionaries not only led to the spread of Christianity but also played a pivotal role in bringing the civilization to most of the African nations. The main negative impact on the economy of Nigeria was slavery. For example, the older railroads in Uganda were constructed by the British colonizers. 11 Effects of European Presence in Ghana - Cegast Academy Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Indirectly, it can be seen that colonialism actually caused the establishment of political parties in Africa. There was and is no positive effects of colonialism. The states north of the forest, hitherto the wealthiest and most powerful, declined in the face of new combinations farther south. Some say that colonialism benefited colonized nations significantly through economic growth, increased infrastructure, and the introduction of modern health and education. The only positive effect of plundering Africa is America and other countries technology industry among other things. As a result, colonialism created large, ethnically fragmented countries prone to civil wars both during and after the colonial era. Ghana - Contact with Europe and its effects | Britannica The Impact of Colonization | US History I (OS Collection) - Lumen Learning Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Colonialism. The colonial rule, therefore, disrupted the country's peace for quite some time. Global cooperation is central to addressing its impacts, he underscored, urging the Committee, also known as C-24, to commit to making 2022 a year of recovery for everyone. Others, on the other hand, highlight the negative repercussions and injustices done to indigenous peoples and civilizations. Alienation of people from the government: Before the inception of colonialism, Africans had a type of political system were everybody took part in the political decision making of their state. However, such progress came at the expense of harsh treatment by the colonizers. Others point to the adverse effects and injustices done to indigenous peoples and cultures, such as exploitation, indigenous cultural suppression, and human rights violations. English for life The sustained wars waged against states like Asante to rule them and the deportation of chiefs (e.g. How to Make a Disposable Vape Last Longer. 7. 4. We can now communicate with people from other continents, join international organizations and even enter into contract with countries in other continent just because of western education. The Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Rosemary DiCarlo, pointed out that the health, social and economic consequences of COVID-19 have served to compound the development challenges that territories have long faced. his attitude towards it because on the one hand he saw the negative Completing this mandate will require continuing dialogue among the administering powers, the 29 different nations that make up theSpecial Committee,and the Non-Self-Governing Territories. Where you can buy, negotiate or trade for land. Plantation owners exerted strict control over the native people they hired to work there, often in deplorable conditions. There traditional ways of life were being increasingly modified by contact with Europeans and their trade, and when, beginning in the latter part of the 18th century, Asante armies began to invade the coastal states, their peoples tended to look for leadership and protection to the European traders in the forts. Above all, the acquired education imparted Africans with various skills that enabled them to create jobs for themselves and to compete favourably in the global market. very numerous.There were positive effects like the introduction of Destruction of indigenous culture due to certain Christian teachings against customs and traditions e.g. Advantages and Disadvantages of Indirect Rule | West-African Colonial It is a well-known fact that most African countries are colonized by the British government. For example, the older railroads in Uganda were constructed by the British colonizers. In many African colonies, missionaries shouldered much of the responsibility for educating the masses. Positive and Negative Effects of Colonialism in Africa if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'cegastacademy_com-leader-2','ezslot_13',609,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-cegastacademy_com-leader-2-0');SEE ASLO: Top 7 Reasons for the Colonization of Africa. Colonial control facilitated the construction of railways, induced large inflows of European investment, and forced profound changes in the operation of labour and land markets (Frankema and van Waijenburg 2012). The colonial masters made it in such a way that the Civil service will look just like theirs and will also favor them too. Academic Essay Writing Non-African Poetry Lets have the points for the effects of European presence in Ghana. Since the traditional rulers were made subordinate to foreign officials, the alienation from government wasnt really a problem to the people. Write My Essay On arrival, the colonial master merged all the political systems to enable faster development in the regions and to make governance easy for themselves. Colonialism also introduced the banking system to Africa. to colonialism and its effects. past questions Political advancement tended to lag behind economic and social development, especially in the south (for the role of the Northern Territories was principally the supply of cheap labour for the Gold Coast and Asante). Poverty in South Africa; African residents unable to own land but whites can, go figure. In certain situations, colonization enhanced the indigenous populations living conditions by bringing new technology and improving infrastructure. Pros of Colonialism Colonialism Improved Health and Care System. 3. Works Cited Boahen, Amos. 1. 4. The second wave of colonialism occurred in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries when European countries and the United States acquired colonies and protectorates in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. Positive Effects of Colonization in Africa - Peachy Essay independent learning So many principles were applied which are not relevant to the economic situation of the nation based on topography and the type of economy they operate. Jennifer Mueller began writing and editing professionally in 1995, when she became sports editor of her university's newspaper while also writing a bi-monthly general interest column for an independent tourist publication. Development of Infrastructure. Their natural way and social ways were uttered and were converted to the technological approach which was not so before the colonization of the countries. British troops attacked the capital of the Ashanti nation, Kumasi, in 1874, and burned the city, including the palace of the Asantehene. The C-24 remains committed to the fulfilling its mandate, assured Mr. Rattray. Before the coming of colonial masters to africa, most African countries had divided systems of government. During the time of colonialism, people were highly taxed by the colonial Masters so as to generate funds to make their plans of colonization successful. Change of the social systems of living. They claimed that through it African culture was adversely affected and it was depicted by massive exploitation of economic resources that were available in the African nations. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. English grammar The Journal of Negro Education, 8 8 The Effect of Western Formal A point to note is that the adoption of the language spoken by the colonial masters played a crucial role in fostering unity in the Africa nations that were depicted by multilingual tribal languages. reliance on former colonial powers, the United States, and even the Soviet Union; and nurtured the pan-Africanist idea.2 Examining the development of Ghana's economic relations with China and Japan from the late 1950s through the mid-1960s provides a more nuanced picture of African leaders' strategies for modernization, development, and autonomy. It divided Africa into French speaking countries and English speaking countries and that is one of the major problems of the Economic Commission of West Africa States (ECOWAS). Whether youre studying times tables or applying to college, Classroom has the answers. In 1912, the first silver coin were introduced by the British and the West African Currency Board was setup. The consequences of colonialism are "still being felt to this day", Chef de Cabinet Courtenay Rattray told the Special Committee on Decolonization on Friday. The basic idea behind colonization had aspects of economic dependency baked right into it. Initially Europes main interest in the country was as a source of gold, a commodity that was readily available on the coast in exchange for such European exports as cloth, hardware, beads, metals, spirits, arms, and ammunition. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Disintegration of families due, again, to certain teachings against polygamy and obedience towards ones pagan parents in the name of religion. You will get a personal manager and a discount. We can only progress toward a more equal and just world by comprehending the whole picture. further studies There coming of the Europeans brought about a lot of effects to In many territories, colonizing powers created centralized governments where none existed before. Addressing these impacts requires improved global cooperation and solidarity, including vaccine equity to enable COVID inoculations that are affordable and accessible to all, she said. 6. 2. Take for instance, in Nigeria today, it is argued that colonialism is responsible for the religious and tribal disunity in the country. Colonialism has a long history, with the ancient Greeks, Romans, and Persians all establishing colonies across their empires. Positive and negative effects of colonialism - Essay and speech I will earn a commission if you follow a link to purchase a product. Christian Religious Studies His poetry expresses 10. DISCLOSURE. 5. African territories also saw roads and other infrastructure as a result of colonialism. British missionaries were largely responsible for converting sections of the African population to Christianity. The concept of a written constitution therefore helps to reduce the work of the judicial arm of government in the interpretation of the law. This is a healthy development since it prevents conflict and preserves peace. While they were in charge and at the helms of Africa affairs, some of the decision taken was not in favor of Africa, some of the decision is taken without the consent of Africa, some of the decision were not useful to the nation of Africa and some are malicious decision that is still affecting most Africa nation up to today. Thus, the impact of European contact with Africa and Ghana in particular, have been both positive and negative. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); 5 Major Effects Of Colonialism In Africa Positives & Negatives, EFFECTS OF IMPERIALISM IN AFRICA POSITIVES & NEGATIVES. In colonial nations, the quest for economic gain sometimes resulted in environmental destruction, as natural resources were plundered without concern for the long-term environmental effects. coconut, onion, garden eggs, okro, rice, cocoyam, (from Asia); cassava, sweet potatoes, maize peanuts or groundnuts, pawpaw, pineapple, guava, oranges, melons (from Europe), 6. This was advantageous because it helped most African countries like Nigeria to grow faster. More importantly, it helped them to have a better understanding of how they can use the acquired education in solving their problems. one positive In closing, Ms. DiCarlo stressed that expediting the decolonization process is imperative and urged everyone to engage in new dynamics to address the challenges ahead. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. In an attempt to preserve a monopoly of the trade, the Portuguese initiated the practice of erecting stone fortresses (Elmina Castle, dating from 1482, was the first) on the coast on sites leased from the native states. Keywords: education, colonialism, postcolonial, missionaries, Christianity Many people in Ghana use the word "education" to refer to formal instruction in a European-type school. Well, this is still an art argument many scholars still comment on till today. This led to a war between the British and the Ashanties. Even Egyptian pharaohs, whole casket taken by Europeans. Classroom is the educational resource for people of all ages. A constructive relationship with all involved is indispensable for the advancement of the decolonization process, on a case-by-case basis, she said. Colonialism has been linked to various incidents of human rights violations, including genocide, forced labor, and the repression of political and civil freedoms. Below are the major negative effects of European presence in Ghana, in particular, and Africa as a whole. Apart from this, most of the African nations experienced a high mortality rate and many children and their mothers dying during birth. It was basically to enable African learn how to Read and write the language of the colonial masters. These atrocities often resulted from the colonial powers confidence in its superiority and a lack of regard for the rights and dignity of the colonized people. What Were the Effects of the British Taking Over Africa? 8. Ghana - Independence | Britannica However, through colonization, the mentioned country adopted the English language which played an essential role in enabling different tribes to speak and understand each other within a framework on one language (Filppula, Klemola and Sharma 2017). For example, after Kwame Nkrumah attained his higher education at the University of Pennsylvania, he returned to Ghana and embarked on the mission of liberating his nation from the British Colonization. The bad side that Colonialism added to Africa will be considered in this section. Africans were subjected to an atmosphere that makes them more cruel and wicked, have more greed and self-centered which was not earlier in place.