In May 1865, with Congress out of session, Johnson began to implement his own Reconstruction program. Did it accomplish anything? endstream endobj 110 0 obj <>/Metadata 10 0 R/Outlines 25 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 107 0 R/StructTreeRoot 32 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 111 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 112 0 obj <>stream Upon taking office, Grant hoped to build upon the previously established framework by championing the 15th Amendment to enhance, protect, and guarantee black male voting rights nationwide. and any corresponding bookmarks? no, although many blacks stopped participating. Following the presentations, the teacher may also wish to lead the class in a discussion of the methodology of this activity, asking students to examine the ways in which maps, pictures, and original documents expanded their understanding of the topic. D. H. Chamberlain, Governor of South Carolina (on the occasion of riots in Hamburg, S.C.), August 1, 1876, Group C: Excerpt from Carl Schurz, speech in the Senate, January 30, 1872, Group D: Rutherford B. Hayes, letter of acceptance of the nomination for the Presidency, June 8, 1876. This lesson plan will explore the social, economic and political conditions of the United States as Reconstruction drew to a close in the years leading up to the Compromise of 1877. Some of this language may be difficult for students to understand without some guidance. The carpetbaggers, so named because of how they travelled light with inexpensive luggage made of fabric, were largely a benign group of Northern Republicans seeking a fresh start in the South (despite Southern Democrats fears to the contrary). Federal troops were removed from the Southern states and the Democratic majority was entrusted to protect and enforce the rights of African Americans. How did the Amnesty Act of 1872 change Southern politics? Think about the italicized questions Workers would be given a modest home, supplies, and a small portion of land to farm for personal use in exchange for also farming the landowners land. Same as Lincoln's but military officials and persons with property worth more than $20,000 had to apply directly to the President for a pardon. The EDSITEment-reviewed sites Digital History and Documenting the American South offer a wide variety of documents concerning the effects of Reconstruction on the newly freed black population and Southern society, in general. Civil War & Reconstruction Part 2 Quiz - Quizizz 414 0 obj <> endobj &!O3bsJ!WK^86QP91IDY LcB=G[s^P`~`AB)Pd~yfOqbS(ox2GWb{quG9sX }Lg U[* 422 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<265032BD191E80938A6ADD50CB5C2A09><70F37FA8EF8F2147B5D06180275EA241>]/Index[414 23]/Info 413 0 R/Length 60/Prev 68229/Root 415 0 R/Size 437/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Reconstruction Why did white southerners move to take the vote away from blacks at the end of the century? Reconstruction quiz 1 Flashcards | Quizlet As resistance and violence continued to spread in the South, Republican resolve began to weaken. Compose a two-page essay explaining the ways in which the effects of Reconstruction may continue to affect our politics today. This represented the reversal of that portion of the Dred Scott decision which ruled that black people were not and could not become citizens of the United States or enjoy any of the privileges and immunities of citizenship. White Violence- southerners could deal better than the north pNqmjEJOpKxZv{u 4-aCn v84l%_YYk:Ii:vSG#oa H"x\*Uj/V-,!9.RT5\VM_nCdB5" \.x}{ No/^+4.svjc;NfdHsfJhl\_e2nsS,{ Segregation was ruled unconstitutional and all Jim Crow laws had to be immediately repealed. many had borrowed form the merchants who forclosed on them when they could not pay. Lincoln: The states should be reintegrated into the Union when ten percent African American males would not have the right to vote until the Fourteenth Amendment was passed. HU=s0+E{r\Ivtv($ *]L0/ u-HKX~9T WebReconstruction Question 6 900 seconds Q. In February 1868, after months of investigation, the House voted to impeach the president, largely on the grounds that Johnson had violated the Tenure of Office Act in firing Edwin Stanton. His policies after he became president were even more lenient than Lincoln's, and they caused a confrontation with the Radical Republicans in Congress that culminated in his impeachment. This was all Congress needed to begin impeachment proceedings. The effects of the Civil War and of Reconstructionparticularly in the Southcontinue to shape and to be a contentious subject in our politics today. It forbade any state to deny any citizen the right to vote because of "race, color, or previous condition of servitude", Northerners who went south in search for profits; Southners who supported the Republican governments in the South. Most people in the Union supported the Confederacy's How did whites regain political control in the south? Given sentence below refers to a numbered sentence in the passage. The Radical. Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet Formally defines citizenship and protects a person's civil and political rights from being abridged or denied by any state. hb```b``Vd`f``fc@ >3G#C \5lb`(q.UrA) g``0PZTQH1;kz7/2FI1iMF>C20Jin83lFy6W iB5; You have not finished your quiz. xT+&DLeD But how much really changed? Republicans were in control of both the House and Senate, and they gave a ringing endorsement to the amendment and congressional, not presidential, Reconstruction. It also made it difficult to enforce Republican plans for Reconstruction or the 14th and 15th Amendments to the Constitution. Maintaining a visible and active presence of Union troops in the South to facilitate the peaceful operation of government and Reconstruction was expensive and frustrating to many in Congress. Why did Republicans retreat from their commitment to black voting and civil rights? The Presidential Plans (Lincoln and Johnson), the Congressional (Radical Republican), and then Military control (Military Reconstruction Act - South broken down into 5 military districts), Communication des organisations - section 3, Lincoln's vs. Johnson's Plans for Reconstruct, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Civil War, Reconstruction and Old West Review. After completing both sections of the worksheet, the group should discuss what they have learned about their topic through the interactive and the document. Reconstruction Quiz What were the provisions of the first Reconstruction Act? The Ku Klux Klan was a secretive, racist organization who used violence and fear to intimidate freedmen and whites that supported freedmen. Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in the country and, subsequently, how these attitudes helped or hindered politics upon the conclusion of the Reconstruction era. The federal government pledged larger amounts of financial assistance to the Southern states. The Tenure of Office Act required the president to obtain approval from the Senate to remove any officeholder that the Senate had confirmed. Reconstruction Reconstruction A large number of Republican lawmakers regained seats in Southern state governments, but chose to abandon Reconstruction reforms. Which group was still not aloud to vote? his early supporters were farmers in east Tennessee who didn't own slaves. HUj@}WDn! Throughout his term, Johnson would try to use his Executive Branch appointments and role as Commander in Chief to try to resist Radical Reconstruction efforts being forwarded by the Republican-controlled Congress. wF.*is5oGYqUTsaqrY)$y, "beVv1=;"urk{k"56#UEli[EB9}qJ=YY@jOU{[89K,2M`` It tested the Constitution and resulted in a compromise that ended Reconstruction in America. What wasthe primary purpose of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War? At the end of this lesson, each student should demonstrate his or her proficiency by doing one of the following: 1. Distinguish the central and driving ideas at work in the documents used to illustrate this lesson. hbbd``b` $ H0E$ b3!D( ( qX | Who was the Republican leader in the House? Eph/LWNMK $r3R6W>44w9(Hct:@LN@@4H9O$T,\LuqDk9HMZ] 7l7{7eCUbMWmh"!baox]51Q"EF kRm'C*_@Q$VF*`C{:7v I"q{n]w)cqJ}q*6]d&5PhdSh3_|`k^Mq!U\:fqo,SI0L6-;jTS(WOC6"ZCx+5bo42+Pp;3:=BbXm)]IF it was now all white corruption so did not attract as much attention. Established the concepts of birthright citizenship (anyone born within U.S. boundaries or territories subject to the jurisdiction of U.S. law was automatically a U.S. citizen, excluding Indians) and equal protection of the law. Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain, February 17, 1868 during the South Carolina Constitutional Convention, Excerpt from Senator Carl Schurz of Missouri, Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain. answer choices Failure of Reconstruction (video) | Khan Academy WebIdentify specific problems that may have emerged as a result of Reconstruction policy in its many and varied permutations. 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He believed the South should not be welcomed back into the Union, He believed the Southern states should have to recognize equal rights for African Americans before being welcomed back into the Union, He insisted that a majority of Southern citizens take an oath of loyalty before the South could be welcomed back into the Union. y@bi(^k^izu#(fN@)Z4x[wN)Gd\JvWma:M;:*BL5;Sh`2lM^YQ2k(!W7.W)J0>krA"eXk+n R/B.zuu7' ]apJ|_wv^k| +^|B`:H$wlEnT*8@0vX{[rm6FoN,iE?FF/mh@u'Q{$]pJn07a8Y9U-A/, S7GYjkQUKC2"qxLa=23P21 |0Cm)r PS)et%.H e' Grant's victory came in large part to nearly 500,000 black voters in the South who overwhelmingly voted for him and the Republican party during the election. WebThe reconstruction approach they preferred was embodied in the WadeDavis bill (July 1864), which called for the establishment of a military government in each state and required at least fifty percent of the eligible voters to swear allegiance to the United States. They were codes or rules created by southerners after the Civil War to restrict the new rights and freedoms of African American in the south. Who were its members? ISAISIP TAYAHIN Aling isyu na may kinalaman sa paggalang sa buhay ng tao ang tumutukoy A. Ipakita ang iyong pagkaunawa sa ma konseptong tinatalakay sa pamamagitan paglalaglag sa sanggol mula sa. The First Reconstruction Act (March 1867) invalidated the state governments established under Johnson's policies (except the government of Tennessee, which had ratified the Fourteenth Amendment) and divided the former Confederacy into five military districts. While it could be used in a derogatory way, it did notin every casesuggest racist attitudes or carry the stigma that it does today. Both Sharecroppers and Tenant Farmer did not own the land they farmed, but received a share of the profits of the crops Tenant Farmers : Were mostly poor whites who lived and farmed on someone else's land, owned a few tools or supplies which enabled them to make a small profit, because they need not borrow as much on credit. "waving the bloody shirt" reminded the voters of Grant's war victory. #o`9} }#9BNDo9L(]xA g|XW.o&pI.78DBjV]^;. Because of doubts about the constitutionality of the new Civil Rights Act, the congressional Joint Committee on Reconstruction drafted the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution. The House of Representatives even voted to impeach Johnson over an appointment he made that violated the newly instated Tenure of Office Act. The states could enter the Union if they promised they would ratify the Fourteenth Amendment within five years. The Reconstruction Act was refined by subsequent legislation. Print out all material from the Text Documents, and make the appropriate number of copies for the students. The teacher may also wish to begin thinking about how the class is to be divided into small groups (3-5 is suggestedbut the teacher should judge the correct size based on the size of the class) as several of the activities in this lesson involve small group work. It was known as the 10% Plan. How did Amendments 13, 14, & 15 help African Americans? Congress established a joint committee to review Reconstruction policy and set further conditions for readmitting states. >YpVE$r#]Y@ -7}bKfl[83 With an interactive map that combines statistics with the thoughts and ideas of people living through this difficult period, students will consider the ways in which efforts at recovery were either successful or disappointing. After 10% of a states voters signed a loyalty oath to the Union and the Constitution and abolished slavery, it could hold elections and vote and would be granted a full pardon and readmitted to the Union. Congress was divided among Radical, Moderate, and Conservative Republicans and Democrats. What lesson did the Republicans learn from Grant's slim victory? Take sample from your personal experience. What was the Civil Rights Act of 1875? Women's rights advocates Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were incensed that the Fifteenth Amendment did not also list gender among the conditions that could not be used to deny a citizen the right to vote. After reading their assigned document, students should answer the document questions on their worksheet and then proceed to the interactive to answer those questions. Ten Southern states were placed under the control of military leaders until such time as they passed the Fourteenth Amendment and put state constitutions in place that aligned with the United States Constitution. Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in they had belonged to the democratic party known as the bourbon democrats. The authors of the documents were selected to show a variety of contrasting views and also to reflect the different ways that Reconstruction affected various populations. and use your Reconstruction Notes to answer the questions below. What was the purpose behind the Black Codes? Reconstruction aimed to bring the southern states back into the Union, reestablish southern loyalty to the United States Constitution, integrate freed slaves into society, and repair the southern economy that no longer had the advantage of slave labor. Blacks were required to either sign labor contracts or face arrest for vagrancy, and they were not allowed to serve on juries or testify in court. Johnson wrote much of the Reconstruction legislation himself. beOai4sA 'aKjlNa )u1d[I{4{[ @vKZtQUGm1)V8'. Chapter 16 It gave all men, regardless of race, the ability to vote in the United States. What tactic was used? HWn}W*(5X,lvLvv}X[ZKq>yFNIQ:UNWOo+S.~/\N($B;f %QI`MVy*|UrS=/4t4_&y^F?7KH84ZxGIUl~&=$wZ]mI_}?cIt4.#9r{s~zn|'nDD DqPz7.|f@(F_k~mz\(J( ,l=70$(yAbs[ki i l}QXvf;;4f74x4B3G3=!7.W X5Xz4]?w/ %Q:!^M_}8z:K H?Ce[U|.CKu@CY) iw#7PY7WP$|WPUqAr5vVK]tok*Dx|MX:-!O Jo#=j8u>rRt\?n! ~.Mgq1JwPD_8 sgA4DY_.kYTP@FuU;zvbEFX=1 S$&5blu1X3=y\W]lh 5f+tY[SU%-6+VZX]r6_>:@ t QYoySE"6=sPoa'&vxgO,q2@pYb: S,d.b9Ij?z/pT0,8[Bx53;IGbxfBQcNx;sLWcw1s}(5_1TJz0O#FNl7DysZjEnjN0_k!d.vT&_AfjwGlEPC|aVK=:+JG}gg] @@ovkV\Uv(%xR\V&%9 cn_n@:/X4m4dIo1i`m[q}+ql4w A bill was introduced in February 1866 to reauthorize the oneyearold Freedmen's Bureau and allow it to try in military courts persons accused of depriving former slaves of their rights. The Reconstruction Era was a transformative period in U.S. history that took place during the Civil War era. Connect to Life Which speaker's view of love appeals more to you? List the groups in chronological order that ran and controlled the Reconstruction process in the US Government. Underline each complement and indicate what kind of complement each one is. Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends, Next Grant won the 1868 presidential election by a landslide in the Electoral College, but only won the popular vote by 300,000 ballots. These research assistants will evaluate a series of documents (which in this activity will substitute for live interviews) representing a variety of views concerning the direction of Reconstruction policy regarding voting rights and the impact these views had or should have had on the politics of the nation. B 9. Communities would combine their farms yields to ensure everyone had enough food. They were seen as Yankees that were trying to take over the southern states' governments. The first federal immigration restrictions were passed during this time. 'B!Kck#'=kimtfqqT~>(i{w-[V] In part, Grants administration suffered because of some real and some exaggerated charges of corruptionmost of which did not directly involve Grant but tarnished him nonetheless. quizlet.com H6 Reconstruction i. A particle moves along a straight line with the equation x = 16t + 4t2-3t3 where x is the distance in ft and t is the time in second. @{/rd;G[F|!-DStuux2g>w2q}g=,~1tMEDuMz@hN In this sense Reconstruction failed not because of President Grant or even because of southern opposition to civil rights, but because an entire nation--North, South, and West--lost the political and moral will to support the cause of equality before the law. When duly elected black representatives were expelled from the Georgia legislature, Georgia once again fell under military rule. TQSCQIf@*$ The process of rebuilding the South after the Civil War. Many Native American tribes were stripped of their lands, moved onto reservations, forced into an assimilation program not of their choosing, and in some cases massacred by settlers and/or the U.S. Army. . WebWhat is meant by the term Reconstruction? He told the southern states to reject it. For all groups: The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Group A: Excerpt from Frederick Douglass, Address to the Massachusetts Antislavery Society, April 1865, Group B: Letter from President Ulysses S. Grant to the Hon. In fact, African Americans took part in all the conventions and made up the majority of delegates in South Carolina. *SY(u% 9 A Democrat and the only senator from the South who remained loyal to the Union, Johnson at first seemed ready to take a hard line against the former Confederacy. While not generally used today, it was accepted usage (by both black and white writers) during this period and it is part of the historical record. The 10 year period after the Civil War is. The teacher should divide the class into four small groups. Why was the Battle of Midway a turning point in the war in the Pacific? `a{/uXZO`qf\ v-Nf. Sharecropping. The Freedmans Bureau played a key role in helping African Americans gain access to basic needs, education, property, and health care during Reconstruction. Another useful resource is the Educator Resourcesof the National Archives, which features a set of Document Analysis Worksheets. How did the results of Reconstruction policy shape the politics of the reconstructed states and the nation at large? Would he or she feel anger over, anything? CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. Reconstruction the South divided into 5 military districts, 124 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<0D0942F02A0E3A4583123BBEFA335B80><310633F8B9553C42B3774455F36DF9D6>]/Index[109 24]/Info 108 0 R/Length 78/Prev 144476/Root 110 0 R/Size 133/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream %%EOF Essentially repudiating the 1857 Dred Scott decision, the amendment clearly states that all persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. It provides for due process and equal protection under the law. During Reconstruction, Johnson did not believe there was anything to be gained by promoting equal rights for African Americans. It abolished slavery in the United States. Microbiology CH9 Genetic Change and Genome Ev. President Johnsons view of African Americans was: That they should be granted equal rights to whites, including voting rights, That they should be granted equal rights to whites, but not voting rights, That they should not be granted equal rights to whites. The term was used derisively by white Southern Democrats who opposed Reconstruction legislation. Segregation was legal, as long as the notion of separate but equal was being followed. Who were the Exodusters? It gave women the right to vote in the United States. they wre industrialists and bankers. WebQuiz The 1863 Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction proposed A plan for Radical Reconstruction The Ten-Percent Plan The Fifty-Percent Plan Andrew Johnsons Plan for Reconstruction Why did Congress reject Louisianas new constitution in 1864? How did white Southerners view the Freedmen's Bureau? Georgia, along with Mississippi, Texas, and Virginia, had to satisfy an additional condition: ratification of the Fifteenth Amendment, which prohibited the states from denying a citizen the right to vote because of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. Laws passed by the South during Presidential Reconstruction that regulated the lives of freed slaves. Evaluating Reconstruction .docx - Course Hero What are the Constitutional Grounds for impeachment? Hayes would be president with the understanding that he would deal 'justly' with the south (leave them alone and allow them to restore white supremacy. The amendment also denies to anyone who had participated in rebellion against the United States or had given aid and comfort to those in rebellion the right to hold any national or state office, an exclusion intended to undercut Johnson's pardon policy and protect the rights of blacks, particularly those of former slaves and particularly their right to vote. They were northerners who came south for jobs. The Civil Rights Act of 1866, which granted blacks born in the United States the same rights as white citizens, also became law (in April) over the president's objection. Johnson toured the nation, where he gave speeches opposing the radicals in Congress. The teacher may wish to review these documents so as to be able to explain any difficult vocabulary or unfamiliar vernacular. WebActivity #2: Evaluating ReconstructionThe Fourteenth Amendment Directions: It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been a white Southerner who collaborated with northern Republicans during Reconstruction, often for personal profit. Lincoln's plan was the easiest, and the Radical Republican Plan was the hardest on the South. exodusters- black refugees fleeing north or west from depression and violence. As a result, these farmers remained in a form of economic bondage, tied to the landowner with no foreseeable way of making enough personal profit to become independent. The Command of the Army Act prevented the president from issuing orders to the military except through the general of the army, who at the time was Ulysses S. Grant; additionally, the commanding general could not be removed without the Senate's consent.
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