Photograph by Theodoor Rombouts, courtesy of Wikimedia Commons If youre familiar with any of the apostles deaths, its likely that youre familiar with Peters. John, the author of the Gospel of John and the Book of Revelation, was the only apostle who did not die as a martyr for his faith in Jesus Christ. The Gospel of Mark reports that when Jesus was arrested, All of them deserted him and fled (Mark 14:50). The majority of legends indicate that Thomas died on 3 July AD 72 as a result of stab wounds inflicted by Hindu priests near Madras. 8 Simon/Peter missionary to Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Betania, Italy, and Asia; martyred/crucified upside down in Rome; a disciple of Jesus Christ. Now what really happened to Peter and Paul, we can never say for sure but by the mid sixties, say between 62 and 64, it does appear that both Peter and Paul have died. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The resurrection of Jesus, also known as anastasis, is the Christian belief that God resurrected Jesus from the dead on You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. King Herod sought to appease the Jews by assassinating him (Acts 12:3). The Greek word for fish, ichthus, was used to create an acrostic, which is Iesous Christos Theou Uios Soter, which literally translates as Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior in English. He traveled farther than even the indefatigable Paul, whose journeys encompassed much of the Mediterranean. James the Less: James the Less is the son of Alphaeus. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. They were instrumental in spreading his teachings and Take a look at how each of the apostles went out into the world to service and evangelize, and how many of them died as a result of their beliefs. In the years following Christs death and resurrection, Matthew the tax collector is most known for writing the Gospel According to Matthew, which is still in print today. According to popular belief, James was the first apostle to be martyred. ", Ossuary of James determined to be a fraud. Andrew was the brother of Peter. |::|, After Jesus' crucifixion the disciples were left rudderless and disorientated but his appearance to them and the intensely motivating events of Pentecost rallied their spirits. We take it then for granted that four women are mentioned as being present at the crucifixion of the Lord. These were called disciples, and according to the Gospel of Luke, there were 70 or 72 of them, depending on which version of the text you believe. Judas the betrayer was replaced with the apostle Matthais, who was elected by the apostles. The names of Jesus apostles have risen to the top of the list of the most popular male given names in the Western world. When Judas, who had betrayed him, saw that he had been sentenced, he repented and returned the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, confessing his fault and saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood. And they said, What is it doing to us? Take a look at it. They were sent off, probably in small groups, to preach and to perform, on a smaller scale, many of the miraculous things Jesus did. What did Jesus do during the 40 days after the resurrection? He sees our complete potential in its fullest now, just as He does in the past. They may not have always understood what his message was and their faith may have wavered at times but all of them, apart from the tragic case of Judas, stuck with him until his death. After betraying Jesus, one of the twelve apostles famously committed suicide by hanging himself. Only two apostles are mentioned by name in the New Testament Judas Iscariot and James the son of Zebedee and their deaths are not recorded in the Old Testament. For whatever reason, the Lord has chosen to keep certain truths secret and others must be trusted only on the basis of faith. Because St. James was the first apostle to be martyred after Christ's crucifixion, many consider him the most senior and most important of all the martyred disciple-saints of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the spiritual head of the church in the Ephesus area, and it is stated that he took care of Mary, the mother of Jesus, in his own house when she was there. They had hoped He would overcome the power of the Roman government and establish a new kingdom, and now their hopes of this vanished. According to legend, Philip served as a prominent missionary at Carthage, North Africa, and subsequently in Asia Minor, where he was credited with converting the widow of a Roman proconsul. The 30th of November, 1999 Louis Power provides a fascinating summary of what occurred to the 12 apostles after Pentecost, drawing on myths, stories, historical, and scriptural sources to explain what happened to them. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. |::|. was an apostolic band of followers. We know nothing of his death, but we do know that his sons continued the struggle against Rome, two were crucified and another claimed to be a Messiah. Biblical Names Meaning: In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Arimathea is: A lion dead to the Lord. Matthias, the thirteenth, was a local missionary in Jerusalem who died of old age. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. After two days, Andrew was able to preach to pedestrians since he had stayed alive. But, if anything, their presence accentuates the aloneness of Source2: Eusebius He was the Bishop of Caesarea in Palestine, and he is referred to as the Father of Church History since he wrote about the history of the Christian church. |::| It is beyond doubt that the initial apostolic college consisted of Simon Peter, Andrew, James, and John, Philip, Thomas, Matthew, James, Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, as well as Judas Iscariot himself. Simon bar Jonah (Simon bar Jonah): With the assistance of the Holy Spirit, the rock on which Christ formed His Church brought together 120 confused and disillusioned disciples of Jesus and within days had built a Church with a membership of more than 5,000 people. These 12 men were no mere disciples, for they did not just follow Jesus from one place to another. Tradition holds that they were both martyred in Rome in around the year 64. According to a third story, Charlemagne had a dream shortly before he died in the 9th century in which he saw a star-lit road leading from France and Spain to the as yet undiscovered tomb of St. James. Trust in Jesus! Theory 3 states that he was a missionary who served in Africa and later England before being crucified about the year 74 AD. As a result, it was well known among all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, inasmuch as that field is known in their own language as Aceldama, which translates as the field of blood. Its possible that the hanging hypothesis is more common in the Latter-day Saint faith, but who knows. According to the fourth theory, as James was preaching on a wall, Jewish religious officials plotted to toss him off of it. The idea that someone might die and then come back to life again was so fantastic that they just couldnt grasp it. He died about the year 100 AD and was buried near the city of Ephesus. And with the sword, he assassinated Jamesthe brother of John. We also shouldn't minimize the level of expectation that was going through their minds at that time because with the passing of this first generation, the expectation that all of those coming events must be closer to hand probably was a concern for a lot of people. The Apostolic Age refers to the period of early Christianity that encompassed the lives of the apostles and their successors. courtesy of the Mormon Channel This is another narrative in which the Bible provides us with guidance. According to mythology, his ashes rest in the church of Amalfi, Italy, where he is commemorated. What did the Twelve Apostles do after Jesus died? Act 12:2 And with the sword, he assassinated James, Johns younger brother. Some of Jesus's disciples were militant Jewish freedom fighters. WebEven though the Apostles and disciples didn't fully understand, their faith, love, and loyalty was part of their "staying power" that, despite their fear, kept them in Jerusalem. Paul, in particular, takes a leading role in spreading the teachings of Jesus to Gentiles (non Jews) in the Roman Empire. Peter (also called Simon or Cephas, also called The Zealot) was crucified, head downward, on a cross in Persia (now Iran) during the persecution of Nero. They may have had to take out loans to pay for equipment and had to hand over much of their catch in taxes to the Roman authorities who held considerable political and economic power over the entire region. According to National Geographic, however, the following is their take on the matter: Andrew, the brother of Peter, traveled to Patras in western Greece in 69 AD, where he argued religion with the Roman proconsul Aegeates, according to the religious historian Dorman Newman of the 15th century. According to Luke VI 12-13: Jesus went out into a mountain to pray and continued all night in prayer to God. After being named the replacement apostle, according to one version, Matthias established a church in Cappadocia and preached to Christians along the coastlines of the Caspian Sea, among other things. "To study the lives of the Apostles," Stewart said, "is a bit like what we've been doing with the Hubble telescopegetting as close as we can to seeing these earliest galaxies. Matthew's fellow disciples would have had to wrestle with difficult emotions when dealing with someone they would have been accustomed to treating with suspicion. Can banks make loans out of their required reserves? Andrew, like his brother Peter, did not believe that he was worthy of dying in the same way that Jesus had died. According to another version, he was stoned to death by Jews in Jerusalem before being decapitated. Following their departure, Mark, Peters disciple and interpreter, was responsible for passing down to us in writing what Peter had preached. Another myth about one of his exploits is based on the conversion of a local doubting king, which has become rather popular in recent years. After being beaten, lashed, and crucified to a crucifixion, Jesus died in plain sight in front of the entire world. His 12 disciples were: 1) Peter (originally known as Simon and Simon Peter); 2) Andrew (Simons brother); 3) James the Elder (the disciple that Jesus loved); 4) John (James the Elders brother); 5) Philip; 6) Bartholomew; 7) Matthew (or Levi); 8) James the Less (or James the Younger, possibly Jesuss brother); 9) Thaddeus (or Jude or Judas, brother of James the Less); 10) Thomas (Doubting Thomas); 11) Simon Zelotes; and 12)Judas Iscariot. None of them recantedEven in the face of death, they still proclaimed Jesus the Messiah.Would they all have died like that to preserve a lie? After that, the king brought the remains of the apostles into his city, where he built a cathedral of wondrous splendor in their honor.. He did, however, subsequently travel to Rome to meet with Peter, and it is said that he came close to being crucified when stepping away from a pot of boiling oil. During Domitians persecution, which began in the middle of the twentieth century, he was exiled to the island of Patmos. He died in Jerusalem in 44 AD, although his grave is nowhere to be found in the vicinity of this place. Four were fishermen, including Peter, James and John, and one, Matthew, was a toll collector. John, the beloved disciple (elder son of Zebedee, brother of James, both James and John we also called Sons of Thunder or Boanerges), died of extreme old age in Ephesus. Lives of the Saints: Catholic.org catholicism.org, Jesus and the Historical Jesus ; Britannica on Jesus britannica.com Jesus-Christ ; Historical Jesus Theories earlychristianwritings.com ; Wikipedia article on Historical Jesus Wikipedia ; Jesus Seminar Forum virtualreligion.net ; Life and Ministry of Jesus Christ bible.org ; Johnthe last survivor of the Twelvelikely died peaceably, possibly in Ephesus, around the year 100. |~|, According to the BBC: Despite all the potential problems they faced, somehow the Jesus movement managed to pull together in the same direction. Many pilgrims claim the shell was first used by Charlemagne's armies but scholar it may have originated with a pre-Christian Venus cult of sexual gymnast who used to hold orgies at Stonehedge-like standing stone temples. Christians in that country have claimed that he was the first to bring the Gospel message to their country, and they are right. James (one of Jesus brothers, also called James the Less) was thrown from a pinnacle of the Temple, and then beaten to death with a club. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. They were instrumental in spreading his teachings and the Christian religion after his death. As a result, he was chained to a cross that was hanging in an X shape rather than a T shape, as was customary. At least four of the disciples, James, brothers Peter and Andrew and John, were fisherman whose livelihood consisted of taking their boats out onto Lake Galilee to catch fish such as sardine and carp. We all know that Jesus Christ was crucified, but what happened to his disciples? Web326 views, 12 likes, 3 loves, 9 comments, 11 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Parroquia de Santiago Apstol, Ayahualulco, Ver. The young Saulwho would soon become Paul in his celebrated conversion on the road to Damascus observed Stephen's execution, minding the cloaks of those who stoned him. John is the only apostle who is believed to have died of natural causes due to old age. The faith's first martyr, according to the Bible, was St. Stephen, a young Christian leader who enraged a Jewish community by suggesting that Christ would return and destroy the Temple of Jerusalem. Women at the Crucifixion. James killed as a martyr, and his corpse was sawed into pieces, according to Theory 2. 12 Thomas, a missionary to the Parthians/Medes/Hyrcanians (Iran) and Bactrians (Afghanistan); he was martyred by being speared in four separate locations. Little is known what to happened to the others, There are stories that James the Younger was stoned to death, allegedly for proselytizing among Jews, and Bartholomew was tortured and crucified while on a missionary trip in India. However, the following is what National Geographic has to say about it: Andreas, the brother of Peter, traveled to Patras in western Greece in 69 AD, where he engaged in a religious argument with the Roman proconsul Aegeates, according to the religious historian Dorman Newman of the 15th century. According to tradition, Matthais accompanied Andrew to Syria, where he was put to death by burning. For this purpose, most of them stayed among Jews. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". BibleAskTeam is dedicated to His service. One is that James was never executed in Jerusalem and died in Spain. Although there is little evidence to back up the assertion, some people believe that James the Elder went to Spain, St. Thomas went to India, Saint Matthew went to Ethiopia and Saint Bartholomew to Armenia. He told them, The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the hands of men. The first was made up of those who came to hear Him speak or to be healed by Him whenever He entered a village or town. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit. During Domitians persecution, which took place in the middle of the twentieth century, he was exiled to the island of Patmos. They were not the type of people that you would have anticipated Jesus to send forth on his mission to bring the gospel to all of humanity. The Acts of the Apostles describes the arrival of Holy Spirit at a meeting of the disciples after Jesuss Death and Resurrection: Suddenly there came from heaven a sound as if it where a violent windand there appeared to them tongues as of fire, these separated and came to rest on the head of each of them. The Holy Spirit gave the disciples the ability to speak a number of different languages, allowing them to spread the words of God and Jesus, and thus ushering in the Christian era. Moses of Chorene stated in the fifth century that Simon the Zealot was martyred in the Kingdom of Iberia, according to tradition. 16:18), begged to be hanged upside down on the cross because he did not believe he was worthy to die in the same manner as his Lord. Matthew/Levi missionary to Parthia (Iran); died of old age. Rest in Jesus!. The Acts of Philipdocument has a detailed description of his death as a martyr. Slightly more than half say they are walking for "religious reasons" and most are Spaniards or Germans. WebJesus (c. 4 BC AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other names and titles), was a first-century Roman born Jewish preacher and A cross in the shape of an X is said to have been used at his execution in Patrason, where it is claimed that he preached to Greek communities. 1Andrew After 40 days, Jesus left this Earth as recorded in Mark 16:19: So then, after the Lord had spoken to them, He was received up into heaven and sat down at the right hand of God. After his ascension, the disciples faced many challenges and questions about their responsibilities. When it comes to wondering about the Apostles following Christs ascension, you are certainly not alone. The Garden of Gethsemane was a place located on the Mount of Olives that Jesus often resorted to for prayer and communion with His Father. Jesus Taught His Disciples. The twelve apostles were just regular guys who went to work every day to support their families. It is recorded that he brought the wife of a proconsul to the Lord. See Separate Article on ST. PETER factsanddetails.com. It does not store any personal data. Philip was hanged against a pillar at Heropolis (Abyssinia). Thats where all of the excellent stuff is located. There is little information available about Bartholomews evangelizing activities. The apostle Peter, who was called the rock upon which Christ built His Church (Matt. According to an early Latin story, he managed to escape unharmed after being thrown into boiling oil in Rome. Photographs courtesy of.Photos.com/Photos.com/Getty Images The 12 apostles, also known as the 12 disciples, were the closest followers of Jesus Christ and made their influence on the history of Christianity. WebAnswer (1 of 12): Peter, after the terrible devastation of losing his teacher, friend, and messiah to crucifixion, decided that the only thing for it was to get back out in the boat This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Around the year 260-341 AD, he lived. Andrew traveled to the Soviet Union, which is now known as Russia. What day was Jesus crucified on? This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. At least one of Judas's offspring died at Masada. They may have started out as a modest group of everyday fisherman, local officials and artisans, but they went on to become the driving force, keeping alive a small religious movement which flowered into a world religion. Certain of the earliest records claim that he was not martyred, while others claim that he was stabbed to death in Ethiopia, according to some sources. : Martes 21 VII semana del tiempo ordinario. In Spain, St. James is variously as Jacobus, Iago, Jacme, Jaime, Diego, Jacques and Santiago. [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], Jesus chose his closest followers very carefully. Matthew: A tax collector in After Christs death, James, the son of Zebedee, was appointed to lead the Christian church in Jerusalem. So does the absence of most of Jesuss closest disciples. At least, not from the standpoint of the typical individual, at any rate. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Perhaps they hoped Jesus However, according to Christian tradition, the other apostles continued to spread the gospel after Christs death, albeit with a lack of the unity and strength that they had during Christs physical life. Missionary to India, who was martyred/crucified upside down in Armenia. We also learn from the book of Acts that when each of the disciples went forth to preach and evangelize, many of them were eventually murdered for their beliefs. Galatians 1:13 depicts Paul as a nonbeliever, but the resurrection of Christ caused him to be persuaded to believe in Christ. What did the Twelve Apostles do after Jesus died? And John names Thaddeus, referring to him as Judas(not Iscariot) (not Iscariot) (John 14:22). He wanted them to know that the Bible is true, trustworthy, and consistent. He also preached in Asia Minor, which is modern-day Turkey, and in Greece, where he is claimed to have been crucified towards the end of his preaching career. Jesus commissioned His disciples to be His witnesses. Back then, Christian missionaries were not particularly well-liked by the general public. That is, once again, the supernatural power of the Holy Spirit! In Caesarea, Peter, one of Jesus apostles, baptized Cornelius who was a centurion and a gentile. WebThe disciples read the Scriptures, but did not see Jesus, even though the text shouts from beginning to end, Look to Jesus! They ran away and hid. In the year 110 Ignatius, the bishop of Antioch, was arrested by the Romans under Trajan, shipped to Rome, and condemned to death ad bestiasby beastsat the public games. Because of his beliefs, even though John the Baptist was the only apostle who did not suffer martyrdom, the Roman Emperor Domitian, or maybe Nero, banished him to the island of Patmos. I was just reading up on the apostles on a prominent Christian website when I came across a list of the many ways in which each apostle is said to have departed away. We really have some biblical literature to support this claim, which comes from Acts chapter 12 verses 1-2: Around that time, Herod the king extended his hands in an attempt to annoy particular members of the church. The brothers James and John, also known as the 'sons of thunder', appear, according to the biblical account, to have had short, even violent, tempers. Matthew, Mark, and Luke), who is widely assumed to be Nathaniel (albeit he is only named by John), while the other Judas (Jude), the son of James, was most likely the one called Thaddeus, there is a snag in the story (cf. Matthias is only mentioned once in the whole Bible, in the verse Acts 1: 21-26, when he is picked to replace Judas Iscariot as a substitute for Judas Iscariot. The brutal ways Jesus' disciples died. Andrew Todhunter wrote in National Geographic: As the Bible tells it, most knew more about mending nets than winning converts when Jesus said he would make them "fishers of men." Peter, James the Elder and John are regarded as the Apostle inner circle. His relics were subsequently moved to the Duomo Cathedral in Amalfi, Italy, where they remain today. Privacy He needed people he could trust to send out his message and to continue the work when he was no longer around to lead the nascent Christian movement. After Jesus arose and came to them, they were different men. At least four of the apostles were fishermen, according to tradition. This post is also accessible in the following languages: (Arabic) (Hindi) The names of the twelve disciples are listed in Matthew 10:24, Mark 3:1619, and Luke 6:1316, according to the Bible. Saints' Books Library saintsbooks.net ; Saints and Their Legends: A Selection of Saints libmma.contentdm ; This A heavenly summons to faith and repentance in the rising Christ, the Messiah, and the forgiveness of sins. St. Jude was known as the forgotten apostle since his given name was the same as that of Judas Iscariot. Because he was a member of our group and had been granted a portion of this ministry. They report that he died after being cut through by the spears of four warriors while on the battlefield. Tradition has it that he will accompany Andrew to Syria and be burned to death.