Apparently, her engagement in violent conduct, mischief, and assault had childhood connection since she had earlier assaulted people in Massachusetts an attempted murder previously (Montaldo, 2017). In the early 90s, the death rate at the Veteran Affairs Medical Center in Northampton, Massachusetts, seemed to surge. She induced cardiac arrest in patients by injecting . She certainly had an opportunity to have her expert perform as many tests on it as necessary. stood trial for calling in a bomb threat to the Leeds VAMC to retaliate against co-workers and her former boyfriend James Perrault who worked at the hospital for . [1] On March 27, the judge formally sentenced Gilbert to four consecutive life terms without the possibility of parole, plus 20 years. She portrayed herself as having a picture-perfect life. Gilbert declined the continuance but accepted the court's offer to allow her expert to testify out of order. The Act neither regulates a commercial activity nor contains a requirement that the possession be connected in any way to interstate commerce. A Talkboy Jr. and other incriminating evidence was seized. Const., Art. Oxygen dives into the case of Kristen Gilbert during"Snapped Notorious.". Kristen began a love affair that involved stealing illicit moments at every chance she got. One of Gilbert's friends, Ms. Abderhalden, who had known and worked with Gilbert for over five years and had talked to Gilbert daily in the fall of 1996, identified the voice on exhibit 44 as Gilbert's voice, as did Glenn Gilbert her former husband. Prosecutors said she tried twice to murder a person by poison in November 1995. More from Medium Alvin Ang in Mind Cafe A Beautiful Girl I Knew Became a High-Class Escort And Paid a Terrible Price Ceebla Cuud Her Ex-husband's. The testimony of the recipients was that the voice sounded as being electronically altered or was a mechanical sounding voice. [1] Gilbert was also jokingly known as the "Angel of Death" among. Kristen Gilbert (born November 13, 1967 as Kristen Strickland in Fall River, Massachusetts) is an American serial killer who was convicted for three first-degree murders, one second-degree murder, and two attempted murders of patients admitted for care at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center (VAMC) in Northampton, Massachusetts. The Ninth Circuit reversed defendant's conviction on the ground that the government had failed to prove that the gold mine was engaged in or affect[ed] interstate commerce. Id. Kristen Heather Gilbert (ne Strickland; born November 13, 1967) is an American serial killer and former nurse who was convicted of four murders and two attempted murders of patients admitted to the Veterans Affairs Medical Center (VAMC) in Northampton, M*achusetts. As a result of this new relationship, she underwent a complete change of persona; where she was a modest dresser, the typical soccer mom . As rumors began to swirl, patients refused to go into Gilbert's ward. The investigators never told Gilbert that they were looking for a child's toy that could change a person's voice. I did it! Please logout and login again. View Kristen Gilbert.docx from AA 1 Running Head: Kristen Gilbert Fisher 1 Kristen Gilbert, born Kristen Strickland on November 13th 1997 would soon be known as the 'Angel of Death'. This case is not precisely on point but it illustrates that affecting interstate commerce is not the sole test to use in determining whether there is interstate commerce jurisdiction. Perrault agreed to call Gilbert from the security desk at VAMC, which he did at 5:00 p.m. At 6:37 p.m. the VAMC received an unidentified phone call in the same voice as the others. The court was of the opinion that allowing the government to vary the speed of the play back to obtain Gilbert's natural voice would be unreliable and too haphazard. Gilbert told O'Donnell that the police were looking for a voice-changing device, similar to a toy that her son owned, that could change your voice up high like a chipmunk or down low like a man. She also told O'Donnell that if the police found such a device in her house, it might be broken, the tape might be erased or blank, or the batteries might be dead. Kristen Heather Gilbert (ne Strickland; born November 13, 1967) is an American serial killer and former nurse who was convicted of four murders and two attempted murders of patients admitted to the Veterans Affairs Medical Center (VAMC) in Northampton, Massachusetts. Though many were old or sick, several did not have heart problems but somehow died of cardiac arrest. He was of the opinion that the caller was Gilbert. According to The New York Times, a formal inquiry was begun in February 1996, after three nurses reported their suspicions of Gilberts involvement in the deaths of Kenneth Cutting, 41, and Edward Skwira, 69. Maybe, like Jane Toppan, she was aroused by watching life slip away as she administered epinephrine to healthy hearts essentially adrenaline exciting the hearts to pump out of control. Rule 401 defines relevant evidence. Mr. Strickland covered his face with his hand as the verdict was announced. According to The Boston Globe, prosecutors would later determine that in the seven years she worked at the hospital, Gilbert had been on duty for almost half of the 350 deaths that occurred in Ward C, a coincidence that was almost statistically impossible. You wanted to know. Crime News is your destination for true crime stories from around the world, breaking crime news, and information about Oxygen's original true crime shows and documentaries. Meanwhile, Kristen Gilberts marriage dissolved. . . Her work at the Northampton VA hospital was rewarding, challenging, and exciting. The odds of that being an accident are one in 100 million. She was dutiful and dedicated, just like any good nurse would be, or at least that's what her coworkers believed. Beginning in the summer of 1995, Gilbert befriended James Perrault, a hospital police officer whose work schedule roughly corresponded to hers and whose duties required him to respond to medical emergencies in Ward C. By fall, Gilbert was having an extramarital affair with Perrault. She is also. After a lengthy pre-trial conference on the instructions to be given to the jury, the following instruction was given at the outset of the trial: Here is my preliminary instruction to you. During the trial, Kristen admitted that she carried out all those killings just to show off to Perrault. We do not doubt that Gilbert was surprised by the positive voice identification testimony. I did it. Learn. [21] Though Massachusetts does not have capital punishment, her crimes were committed on federal property and thus subject to the death penalty. Gilbert purchased a Talkgirl Jr. about three and one half hours before the bomb threat calls to the VAMC on the evening of September 26, 1996. Although other nurses noticed a high number of deaths on Gilbert's watch, they passed it off and jokingly called her "The Angel of Death." Snapped Notorious: Prescription for Death, Kenneth Cutting, 41, and Edward Skwira, 69, as well as three counts of attempted murder, after deliberating for two days according to CBS News. Flashcards. Military veterans are responsible for safeguarding our country, and as such, they are granted comprehensive health care by the Department of Veteran Affairs. The renowned US nurse serial killer Kristen Gilbert was born on the 13th of November, 1967 (Holmes & Holmes, 2009). Female. Kristen Gilbert was married and had children with her husband, Glenn Gilbert. All rights reserved. Murders A-Z is a collection of true crime stories that take an in-depth look at both little-known and famous murders throughout history. The short answer to this argument is that there was no objection in the trial court on this basis. Around the same time that she quit her job, she was in and out of the psychiatric department for treatment. Kristen Gilbert : biography November 13, 1967 - Kristen Gilbert (born November 13, 1967 as Kristen Strickland in Fall River, Massachusetts) is an American serial killer who was convicted for three first-degree murders, one second-degree murder, and two attempted murders of patients admitted for care at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center (VAMC) in Northampton, Massachusetts. Glenn Gilbert began to get sick. The increase in deaths and shortage of epinephrine at the same time was alarming, so three nurses decided to report it to the authorities. Here, the witnesses were both familiar with Gilbert's voice and therefore had a solid basis for their opinion that the taped voice was Gilbert's, and the defense was free to bring out on cross-examination any aspects of suggestiveness, including the pretrial exposure of the witnesses to the tape. Create a free profile to get unlimited access to exclusive videos, breaking news, sweepstakes, and more! "She is a serial murderer. Kristen Gilbert Trial: 2000-01 Defendant: Kristen H. GilbertCrimes Charged: Murder, attempted murderChief Defense Lawyers: David P. Hoose, Harry L. Miles, Paul WeinbergChief Prosecutors: . The VAMC did not receive any more telephone calls from the anonymous caller after October 1st. According to The Standard-Times, opinions on her sentencing were divided among the victims' families, with some wanting to see her put to death and others content to see her sit in jail, in the words of Kenneth Cuttings widow Nancy. A district court's denial of a motion to suppress will be upheld if any reasonable view of the evidence supports the denial. United States v. Watson, 76 F.3d 4, 6 (1st Cir.1996). She went on to get her nursing degree at Greenfield Community College in 1988 when she married Glenn Gilbert and began working at Northamptons Veteran Affairs Medical Center. Las cosas comenzaron a desmoronarse para Kristen Gilbert a mediados de los 90 tras las sospechas de las enfermeras sobre la frecuencia de las muertes mientras Kristen estaba de turno. Kristen's college roommate was led show more content The prosecutor accused Kristen Gilbert of murdering her patients for the fun and to impress James Perrault. I injected those guys with a certain drug." On one of those days, she called up her boyfriend, James Perrault, and confessed to the killings. Gilbert eventually left her husband and kids for Perrault 6. The first evidentiary issue is rather unique and requires explanation. Born on May 29, 1991 (age 31) She told her former husband (the divorce had become final) that he had the right not to speak to the investigators. The voice on all three calls sounded the same to Perrault. She was also accused of trying to kill three others. La evidencia tambin comenz a acumularse. First Name: Kristen. At the start of the trial, prosecutors said Dr. Fredric Rieders would testify that his analysis of tissue samples from the patients proved epinephrine poisoning. Such speculation might distract you from your task in this trial, which is to determine whether the Government has proven beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant phoned a bomb threat to the VA on September 26, 1996. It may, however, be admissible for other purposes, such as proof of motive, opportunity, intent, preparation, plan, knowledge, identity, or absence of mistake or accident. The night security guard (James G. Perrault) What was Kristen injecting into her patients? constitutes the sort of other-act evidence that falls within the scope of Rule 404(b). The Court held that the statute at issue in Lopez fell into the third category and could only be sustained as a regulation of an activity that substantially affects interstate commerce, id. Perrault unsuccessfully tried to trace the calls. A new security officer for the hospital, James Perrault, had befriended Gilbert while she was married but soon an affair started. She also was convicted of second-degree murder in the death of another veteran. VA hospital staff members speculated that Gilbert may have been responsible for 350 or more deaths and more than 300 medical emergencies. Perrault described the telephone voice as staticky, almost like there was a mechanical ring to it. Perrault dismissed the call as a prank. Gilbert does not have any nephews. Kristen immediately quit her job. Gilbert's lawyers attacked those confessions, saying she made them while hospitalized because of the stress of the murder investigation. I did it. And even if we were skeptical about the prosecutor's assertion, we would be bound by the district court's decision to admit the evidence. She recanted the story then again admitted the same to her boyfriend, James Perrault. Perrault testified against Kristen Gilbert, saying that she confessed at least one murder to him. [4][5][6][7][8], Gilbert was born Kristen Heather Strickland in Fall River, Massachusetts, on November 13, 1967,[9] the elder of Richard and Claudia Strickland's two daughters. All should have been well, but this kind of life, perhaps, was not quite up to Gilberts standards. Kristen Gilbert was the nurse on duty for so many of the fatalities that her co-workers jokingly nicknamed her The Angel Of Death. Their laughter turned to horror when they released the casualties were no accident. We hold that the Act exceeds the authority of Congress [t]o regulate Commerce among the several States U.S. Death rates during Kristen's shifts began tripling. Pretty, well-liked, and intelligent, Kristen Gilberts seemingly blessed life hid a damning secret. Regardless of Gilberts intent, her crimes were clear. The pertinent part of Rule 404(b) states: (b)Other crimes, wrongs, or acts. Gilbert, the prosecution would later assert, had done this to show off to Perrault. There was no audible reaction in the courtroom as the decision to spare Gilbert was announced. After finishing his shift on September 30, Perrault went to the local Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) Club about midnight. It is believed that Kristen would put her patients in emergency conditions, because hospital security always came rushing at an emergency, so she could show off her nursing skills and flirt with Perrault. Kristen Heather Gilbert (ne Strickland; November 13, 1967) is an American serial killer and former nurse who was convicted of four murders and two attempted murders of patients admitted to the Veterans Affairs Medical Center (VAMC) in Northampton, Massachusetts. Prosecutors said Gilbert threatened the life of at least one person verbally and physically in July 1996. I believe also that the probative value of the evidence outweighs any unfair prejudice that will be done to the defendant as a result of my letting this in, particularly in the context of the limiting instruction that I will give. In fact, she had met him there on several prior occasions, without notice beforehand. 404(b). And as long as the instrumentality itself is an integral part of an interstate system, Congress has power, when necessary for the protection of interstate commerce, to include intrastate activities within its regulatory control. We affirm. Kristen Gilbert (born November 13, 1967 as Kristen Strickland in Fall River, Massachusetts) is an American serial killer who was convicted for three first-degree murders, one second-degree murder, and two attempted murders of patients admitted for care at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center (VAMC) in Northampton, Massachusetts. However, things started to fall apart in her life after she started dating James. The episode, titled Notorious: Kristen Gilbert, will air on Sunday, January 15 at 9 pm ET. She excelled at school and was a member of the math club. She allegedly tried to poison her husband while he was receiving care at Cooley Dickinson, a local civilian hospital. 1732. Although prosecutors wanted the death penalty, Gilbert was instead sentenced to life in 2001 (per History of Yesterday ). SPRINGFIELD -- A former nurse at a veterans hospital was convicted yesterday of murdering four patients with drug injections in what prosecutors said was an attempt to impress her boyfriend with. Cooperman v. Individual, Inc., 171 F.3d 43, 49 (1st Cir.1999); Albion v. YMCA Camp Letts, 171 F.3d 1, 2 (1st Cir.1999). On March 26, after deliberating for two days according to CBS News, the jury decided to spare her life. Kristen was developing a friendship with James G. Perrault, a newly hired VA Hospital security guard. This was a judgment call by the district court under an abuse of discretion standard, and we do not think that the discretion was abused. At her 2000 trial, prosecutors alleged that Gilbert killed her patients to show off to Perrault. In 1988, she married boyfriend Glenn Gilbert, with whom she would have two sons, and became a registered nurse. Kristen Heather Gilbert ( ne Strickland; Fall River, 13 de novembro de 1967) uma assassina em srie e ex- enfermeira americana que foi condenada por quatro assassinatos e duas tentativas de assassinato de pacientes internados no Veterans Affairs Medical Center (VAMC) em Northampton, Massachusetts. By fall, Gilbert was having an extramarital affair with Perrault. Please try again. 1624, 131 L.Ed.2d 626 (1995). stood trial for calling in a bomb threat to the Northampton VAMC to retaliate against coworkers and former boyfriend James Perrault (who also worked at the hospital) for their participation in the . Gilbert talked about the investigation with Perrault. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Gilbert took the position at trial that evidence of the other investigation should not have been admitted at all. The caller sounded the same as the one who had made the first call that evening. Perhaps he had heard the rumor that Gilbert was on duty for so many deaths at the hospital that colleagues jokingly dubbed her The Angel of Death.. On the same evening, there were unidentified phone calls made to various departments of the VAMC. At the time Gilbert was married. At the same time Gilbert was observed by a state trooper making a phone call from a pay phone booth near her apartment. In 2001, Kristen Gilbert was found guilty on three counts of first degree murder, one count of second degree murder, and two counts of attempted murder by a federal jury. At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the number one source of free legal information and resources on the web. They were breaking up at the time. Gilbert bent her head and wept quietly as the verdict was read. We do not think that the investigation evidence is barred by either Rule 403 or Rule 404(b). Rules of Evidence 401 and 403 and in the alternative under Fed.R.Evid. Appellant's Br. , while a student at Bridgewater State College, she was ordered to receive psychiatric treatment after faking a suicide attempt and telling her ex-boyfriend she had eaten glass. By 1995, casual flirting between Kristen and Perrault had blossomed into a full-on extramarital affair. Apart from parents, Kristen Gilbert also had a younger sister with whom she grew up. This isn't a pure other-act type of situation where, for example, the Government would be trying to prove that the defendant engaged in some kind of misconduct two or three years ago and therefore is likely to be guilty or possibly guilty of the charge that she's facing here at this time. at 559, 115 S.Ct. Ryan was a full-time musician, master engineer, and record producer. But later, Gilbert told him she was only trying to make him angry, Perrault said. Terms in this set (5) Who did Kristen have an affair with? The use of the telephone in this case to make a bomb-threat was, without more, sufficient to sustain jurisdiction under the interstate commerce clause. Kristen Gilbert, appeared to be your stereotypical soccer mom. The caller stated: You think you have a problem? She lived in the suburbs of Massachutes, was a recent newly-wed and . it is believed that gilbert would put her patients in emergency conditions, because hospital security always came rushing at an emergency. Kristen Gilbert veken t polnknt dolgozott, de gyakran ahelyett, hogy az emberek gygyulst segtette volna, a tlvilgra kldte ket. She was also convicted of assault with intent to kill Angelo Vella and Thomas Callahan. She said she wanted to take a blood sample of her husband herself and have it tested later at the hospital where she worked. Expert Help. Significantly, Gilbert does not state how she was prejudiced by the late disclosure of the voice identification testimony or how it would have changed her defense strategy. When that didn't work, she decided to leave him for Perrault. Like the Talkgirl the Talkboy is a voice changer and operates in the same manner. Kristen Gilbert Biography. The nickname became more and more prescient, as it was later estimated that she was on duty during half of her wards 350 deaths in a seven-year span. An officer, other than Perrault, answered the 5:30 call. And proof of motive is one of the purposes for admitting evidence that would be otherwise excludable under Rule 404(b). On January 7, after the trial started, the government sought to have Gilbert's ex-husband Glenn Gilbert, identify defendant's voice by playing exhibit 13 on a voice transmitter with a variable speed adjustment. Klub; . Kristen, in a phone call, confessed to her husband Glen that she killed her patients. A gifted student, Gilbert was a member of the math club and ultimately studied her way into nursing. On this same day, September 30, Perrault received a letter from Gilbert in which she said that as she drove by the VFW one evening she saw his car and stood outside and watched him through a window playing darts. Learn. Perrault testified against her, saying that she confessed at least one murder to him by phone while she was hospitalized in a psychiatric ward. Perrault also testified that Gilbert used to grind her hips into him during medical emergencies. No anonymous phone calls were received at the VAMC on either of those days. movie obituary md dateline crimes deutsch james perrault endocrinologist ubc will denny. But her plan to derail the investigation did not materialize as she was arrested right after that. The email address cannot be subscribed. [Vol. Getty ImagesAn undated yearbook photo of Gilbert, the killer VA nurse. James Perrault was a VAMC police officer who worked the 3:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. shift at the medical center. We first turn to the interstate commerce-jurisdiction issue. Glenn Gilbert claimed that on two occasions she had confessed to the murders; Perrault told a similar story, that she had told him she "killed all those guys." There are three issues for review: (1) Was there subject matter jurisdiction under the interstate commerce clause; (2) Did the district court commit reversible error in the exclusion and allowance of certain evidence; (3) Was the evidence sufficient under the reasonable doubt standard to sustain the jury's finding of guilt. Kristen Gilbert, 33, of Setauket, N.Y., is accused of murdering four patients at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Northampton by injecting them with high levels of adrenaline. Oxygen Insider is your all-access pass to never-before-seen content, free digital evidence kits, and much more! Gilbert later admitted to Perrault that she had used those pay phones, but denied making any of the phone calls in question. But her facade of an ordinary working mother covered a much more unusual life: one of duplicity and murder. Two of the more dramatic witnesses were Gilbert's ex-husband and James Perrault, the policeman with whom she was having an affair at the time of the . In 1989, Gilbert joined the staff of the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Northampton. The investigation became an official criminal investigation in a few months. The telephone calls on exhibit 13 were tape-recorded messages; the messages had been pre-recorded on the Talkboy, and then played back at a slower speed. She would then respond to the emergency call and attempt to resuscitate them herself. 844(e). William Boutelle, a psychiatrist who served as chief of staff at the Northampton VAMC, has theorized that she created emergency medical crisis situations to display her proficiency as a nurse. Beginning in the summer of 1995, Gilbert befriended James Perrault, a hospital police officer whose work schedule roughly corresponded to hers and whose duties required him to respond to medical emergencies in Ward C. By fall, Gilbert was having an extramarital affair with Perrault. Our standard of review of a district court's admission or exclusion of evidence is abuse of discretion. First, Congress may regulate the use of the channels of interstate commerce Second, Congress is empowered to regulate and protect the instrumentalities of interstate commerce, or persons or things in interstate commerce, even though the threat comes only from intrastate activities Finally, Congress' commerce authority includes the power to regulate those activities having a substantial relation to interstate commerce , i.e., those activities that substantially affect interstate commerce. As a result, Film Daily reports that Gilbert quit her job. He was called in the case of an emergency situation, and as her patients struggled for life after her injections, Gilbert would play footsie with Perrault as the patient lay in cardiac arrest. Perrault answered a security desk phone call at 5:11 p.m. A recorded message from an unidentified caller stated: This message is for all Persian Gulf veterans who were exposed to chemical weapons. Perrault was a Persian Gulf War veteran and Gilbert knew it. It was then that she began an extramarital affair with James Perrault. 00-1810, 00-1893, 00-1902. . Gilbert was born Kristen Heather Strickland in Fall River, Massachusetts, on November 13, 1967, the elder of Richard and Claudia Strickland's two daughters. With her marriage crumbling, Film Daily reports that she allegedly tried to poison her husband. I'm a true crime writer and podcast producer. He survived the incident, though not without great reservations about his wife. The staff is talking about it. According to Grave News, Gilbert's fellow nurses became distrustful of her as more of her patients died. In 1998, Kristen Gilbert, a nurse often referred to as the "Angel of Death," was indicted on four counts of murder and three counts of attempted murder. They all had been under her care at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center at the time of their deaths. [9] In 1986, she enrolled at Bridgewater State College in Bridgewater, Massachusetts. You may hear references to that investigation, and I am therefore permitting you to know of the fact of that separate investigation. This claim is one of the many that have surfaced in the wake of United States v. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549, 115 S.Ct. That fall, Gilbert checked herself into psychiatric hospitals seven times, staying between one and ten days each time. Many employees at the VAMC were interviewed and grand jury subpoenas were served on some employees. Kristen was treated more than 20 times at the hospital for what appeared to be self-inflicted wounds. Maybe she just basked in the attention of swooping in and restoring life. I do want to emphasize a couple points however. Study Resources. Christine Duquette, Henry Hudon's sister, says she wants Gilbert executed. Nos. We think that the district court's handling of this surprise evidence treated Gilbert fairly under the circumstances. He died of cardiac arrest later that night. Those who received the calls described the voice as sounding electronically altered or as a mechanical-sounding voice. James Perrault Assistant Vice President, Client Operations at State Street Franklin, Massachusetts, United States 307 connections But at the same time, Gilbert was something of an oddball. Kristen Gilbert, 33, of Setauket, N.Y., is accused of murderingfour patients at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Northamptonby injecting them with high levels of adrenaline. [9][10] As she entered her teenage years, friends and family noticed that she had a habit of lying. [13] While working as a home health aide before becoming a registered nurse and about eight years before her VAMC crimes, Gilbert purposely scalded a mentally handicapped child with hot bath water. [12] In January 1998, Gilbert stood trial for calling in a bomb threat to the Northampton VAMC to retaliate against coworkers and former boyfriend James Perrault (who also worked at the hospital) for their participation in the investigation. So I want to make sure that my specific findings are on the record to the extent that we are in the area of Rule 404(b). However, her reputation started to fall apart after patients under her watch started to die one after the other. The caller's voice sounded the same as the other calls. [2][3] However, her only confirmed victims were Stanley Jagodowski, Henry Hudon, Kenneth Cutting, and Edward Skwira. . "She was e-mailing her lover while my son was there dying," Julia Hudon said. Snapped Notorious: Prescription for Death Airs Saturday, May 12th, Snapped Notorious: Prescription for Death, Charles Cullen, Oxygen dove into the case of Kristen Gilbert during its two-night special, ", after her arrest that as a youngster, She seemed decent and normal - pretty intelligent, sharp.''. The court decided to admit the evidence but gave Gilbert several options among which was a short continuance. I think the fact is that the evidence of the other investigation is connected to this case in a way that really makes it part of the Government's proof of the actual act that has been charged. Kristen Gilbert uma ex-enfermeira da Veterans Administration (VA) que foi considerada culpada pelo assassinato de quatro pacientes VA no incio dos anos 1990. . She had a history of faking suicide attempts to manipulate people. stood trial for calling in a bomb threat to the Northampton VAMC to retaliate against coworkers and former boyfriend James Perrault .
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